in ಕಲೆ, ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತಿ

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ

443 Comments

ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ
ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ

ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ , ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೀಣೆ. ಇದನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವತೆಯಾದ ಸರಸ್ವತಿಯ ಹೆಸರನ್ನು ಇಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಇದನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ವಾದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಹಿಡಿದಿರುವ ಅಥವಾ ನುಡಿಸುವುದನ್ನು ಚಿತ್ರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ರಘುನಾಥ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದೂ ಕರೆಯಲ್ಪಡುವ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವೀಣೆಯ ಹಲವಾರು ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡುಗಳಿವೆ, ಅದರ ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತೀಯ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ವೀಣೆ ಕುಟುಂಬದ ಸದಸ್ಯ. ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ನುಡಿಸುವವರನ್ನು ವೈಣಿಕ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆಯು ಇಂದಿನ ವೀಣೆಯ ಪ್ರಮುಖ ಪ್ರಕಾರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಒಂದಾಗಿದೆ.

ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಚಿತ್ರ ವೀಣೆ, ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ವೀಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ರುದ್ರ ವೀಣೆ ಸೇರಿವೆ. ಇವುಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ರುದ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ವೀಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಹಿಂದೂಸ್ತಾನಿ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಚಿತ್ರ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸಾಂಪ್ರದಾಯಿಕ ಸಂಗೀತ ಅಥವಾ ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಸಂಗೀತವನ್ನು ನುಡಿಸಲು ಅವುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಬಹುದು. ವೀಣೆಯು ಸುಮಾರು ಕ್ರಿ.ಪೂ೧೭೦೦ರ ವರೆಗಿನ ದಾಖಲಿತ ಇತಿಹಾಸವನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿದೆ.

ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಕಾಲದಲ್ಲಿ ಬೇಟೆಗಾರನು ಬಾಣವನ್ನು ಹೊಡೆದಾಗ ಅವನ ಬಿಲ್ಲು ತಂತಿಯಿಂದ ಕಂಪಿಸುವ ಸ್ವರವನ್ನು ವಿಲ್ ಯಾಜ್ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಪ್ರಾಚೀನ ಅಥರ್ವವೇದದಲ್ಲಿ ಜ್ಯ ಘೋಷ (ಬಿಲ್ಲಿನ ತಂತಿಯ ಸಂಗೀತದ ಧ್ವನಿ) ಅನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಅಂತಿಮವಾಗಿ, ಬಿಲ್ಲುಗಾರನ ಬಿಲ್ಲು ಸಂಗೀತದ ಬಿಲ್ಲಿಗೆ ದಾರಿ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು. ಮೊದಲ ತಂತಿಗಳನ್ನು ರಚಿಸಲು ತಿರುಚಿದ ತೊಗಟೆ, ಹುಲ್ಲು ಮತ್ತು ಹುಲ್ಲಿನ ಬೇರು, ತರಕಾರಿ ನಾರು ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರಾಣಿಗಳ ಕರುಳಿನ ಎಳೆಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಯಿತು. ವೀಣೆಯ ವಿಕಸನ ಮತ್ತು ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡುಗಳ ಮೇಲೆ, ನಂತರದ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತ್ಯೇಕಿಸಲು ಸಹಾಯ ಮಾಡಲು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟವಾದ ಹೆಸರುಗಳನ್ನು ಬಳಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಭಾರತದಲ್ಲಿ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂಬ ಪದವು ಮೂಲತಃ “ತಂತಿಯ ವಾದ್ಯ” ವನ್ನು ಸೂಚಿಸಲು ಬಳಸಲಾಗುವ ಪದವಾಗಿದೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಧ್ವನಿಗಾಗಿ ಕೀಳುವ, ಬಾಗಿದ ಅಥವಾ ಹೊಡೆಯುವ ಹಲವು ಮಾರ್ಪಾಡುಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ವೀಣೆ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳು ಮರದಂತೆ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿ ಹೊಂದಿದ್ದು ವೀಣೆಯಂತಹ ಆಕಾಶ (ಗಾಳಿಯ ಪ್ರವಾಹದಿಂದ ತಂತಿಗಳು ಕಂಪಿಸಲು ಮರಗಳ ಮೇಲ್ಭಾಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಕಟ್ಟಲಾದ ವೀಣೆ) ಮತ್ತು ಔದುಂಬರಿ ವೀಣೆ (ವಾದನ) ದಂತೆ ವೈವಿಧ್ಯಮಯವಾದ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳಾಗಿ ಕವಲೊಡೆಯುತ್ತವೆ.

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ
ವೀಣೆಗಳು

ವೈದಿಕ ಪುರೋಹಿತರ ಪತ್ನಿಯರು ವಿಧ್ಯುಕ್ತ ಯಜ್ಞಗಳ ಸಮಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪಠಣ ಮಾಡುವಾಗ ಅವರ ಪಕ್ಕವಾದ್ಯವಾಗ, ವೀಣೆಗಳು ಒಂದು ತಂತಿಯಿಂದ ನೂರರವರೆಗೆ ಮತ್ತು ಹದ್ದಿನ ಮೂಳೆ, ಬಿದಿರು, ಮರ ಮತ್ತು ತೆಂಗಿನ ಚಿಪ್ಪುಗಳಂತಹ ವಿವಿಧ ವಸ್ತುಗಳಿಂದ ಕೂಡಿದ್ದವು. ಯಾಝ್ ಪುರಾತನವಾದ ವೀಣೆಯಂತಹ ವಾದ್ಯವಾಗಿದ್ದು ಅದನ್ನು ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದರೆ ಗಲಿಬಿಲಿಗೊಂಡ ವೀಣೆ ವಾದ್ಯಗಳ ಬೆಳವಣಿಗೆಯೊಂದಿಗೆ, ಯಾಜವು ತ್ವರಿತವಾಗಿ ಮರೆಯಾಯಿತು, ಏಕೆಂದರೆ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಸಂಗೀತ ವ್ಯವಸ್ಥೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಚಲಿತದಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಗಮಕಗಳಲ್ಲಿನ ಅಸಂಖ್ಯಾತ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಪಿಚ್ ಆಂದೋಲನಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ರಾಗಗಳ ಸುಲಭವಾದ ಪ್ರದರ್ಶನಕ್ಕೆ ವ್ಯಸನಗೊಂಡ ವೀಣೆ ಅವಕಾಶ ಮಾಡಿಕೊಟ್ಟಿತು. ಅನೇಕ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವಾಲಯದ ಶಿಲ್ಪಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ವರ್ಣಚಿತ್ರಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಂಡುಬರುವಂತೆ, ಆರಂಭಿಕ ವೀಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಲಂಬವಾಗಿ ನುಡಿಸಲಾಯಿತು. ಮಹಾನ್ ಭಾರತೀಯ ಕರ್ನಾಟಕ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ ವಾದಕ ಮುತ್ತುಸ್ವಾಮಿ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತರ್ ತನಕ ಅದು ಅಡ್ಡಲಾಗಿ ನುಡಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಂತೆ ಜನಪ್ರಿಯವಾಗಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿತು.

ಸಂಗೀತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಜ್ಞ ಪಿ. ಸಾಂಬಮೂರ್ತಿಯವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ “೨೪ ಸ್ಥಿರವಾದ ಗೀಳುಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆಯ ಪ್ರಸ್ತುತ ರೂಪವು ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ತಂಜಾವೂರಿನಲ್ಲಿ ರಘುನಾಥ ನಾಯಕನ ಆಳ್ವಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ವಿಕಸನಗೊಂಡಿತು ಮತ್ತು ಈ ಕಾರಣಕ್ಕಾಗಿ ಇದನ್ನು ಕೆಲವೊಮ್ಮೆ ತಂಜಾವೂರಿನ ವೀಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ರಘುನಾಥ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆಯು ೪ ತಂತಿಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ. ಸಂಗೀತಗಾರ ಮತ್ತು ರಘುನಾಥ ನಾಯಕನ ಆಸ್ಥಾನದಲ್ಲಿ ಮಂತ್ರಿಯಾಗಿದ್ದ ವೆಂಕಟಮುಖಿನ ತಂದೆ ಗೋವಿಂದ ದೀಕ್ಷಿತರು ಇದನ್ನು ವಿನ್ಯಾಸಗೊಳಿಸಿದರು ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ಅವರ ಕಾಲಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಮೊದಲು, ವೀಣೆಯಲ್ಲಿನ ಗೀರುಗಳ ಸಂಖ್ಯೆಯು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಮತ್ತು ಚಲಿಸಬಲ್ಲವು.” ಕಿನ್ನರಿ ವೀಣೆಯಿಂದ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ ಬೆಳೆದಿದೆ. ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಹಲವಾರು ಪ್ರದೇಶಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತಯಾರಿಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ತಮಿಳುನಾಡಿನ ತಂಜಾವೂರು ತಯಾರಕರು ತಯಾರಿಸಿದವರು ಇಲ್ಲಿಯವರೆಗೆ ಅತ್ಯಂತ ಅತ್ಯಾಧುನಿಕವೆಂದು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಆದಾಗ್ಯೂ, ರೋಸ್‌ವುಡ್ ವಾದ್ಯ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ಮೇಲೆ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಬೆರಳಿನ ಉಗುರುಗಳಿಂದ ಕೀಳುವ ಮೂಲಕ ಶುದ್ಧ ನೈಸರ್ಗಿಕ ಧ್ವನಿಯನ್ನು ಹೊರತೆಗೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ, ಇದು ಮೈಸೂರು ವೀಣೆಯ ಭವ್ಯತೆಯಿಂದ ನಿರೂಪಿಸಲ್ಪಟ್ಟಿದೆ.

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ
ವೀಣೆ ತಯಾರಿಕೆ

ಪೂರ್ವ ಗೋದಾವರಿ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಪಿಠಾಪುರ ಮತ್ತು ಆಂಧ್ರಪ್ರದೇಶದ ವಿಜಯನಗರ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆಯ ಬೊಬ್ಬಿಲಿ ಕೂಡ ವೀಣೆ ತಯಾರಕರಿಗೆ ಹೆಸರುವಾಸಿಯಾಗಿದೆ. ಸಂಗೀತಾ ರತ್ನಾಕರ ಅವರು ಇದನ್ನು ಏಕತಂತ್ರಿ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದು ಕರೆದಿದ್ದಾರೆ, ಮತ್ತು ಅದರ ನಿರ್ಮಾಣದ ವಿಧಾನವನ್ನು ನೀಡುತ್ತಾರೆ. ವೀಣೆಯ ವಂಶಾವಳಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ಪರಿಗಣಿಸುತ್ತಾರೆ. ಉತ್ತರ ಭಾರತೀಯ ವೀಣೆಗಳಾದ ರುದ್ರ ವೀಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ವಿಚಿತ್ರ ವೀಣೆಗಳು ತಾಂತ್ರಿಕವಾಗಿ ಜಿಥರ್ಗಳಾಗಿವೆ. ತಾನ್ಸೇನ್ ಅವರ ವಂಶಸ್ಥರು ರುದ್ರ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ಕುಟುಂಬಕ್ಕೆ ಮೀಸಲಿಟ್ಟರು ಮತ್ತು ಗೌರವದಿಂದ ಅದನ್ನು ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲು ಪ್ರಾರಂಭಿಸಿದರು. ಕಲಿಕೆ ಮತ್ತು ಕಲೆಗಳ ಪೋಷಕ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವತೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ನುಡಿಸುತ್ತಿರುವ ಹಂಸದ ಮೇಲೆ ಕುಳಿತಿರುವಂತೆ ಚಿತ್ರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ಭಗವಾನ್ ಶಿವನು “ವಿನಾಧರ” ಎಂಬ ತನ್ನ ರೂಪದಲ್ಲಿ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ಆಡುವ ಅಥವಾ ಹಿಡಿದಿರುವಂತೆ ಚಿತ್ರಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಅಂದರೆ “ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ಹೊರುವವನು”. ಅಲ್ಲದೆ, ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠ ಹಿಂದೂ ಋಷಿ ನಾರದರನ್ನು ವೀಣಾ ಮಾಂತ್ರಿಕ ಎಂದು ಕರೆಯಲಾಗುತ್ತಿತ್ತು. ಮತ್ತು ಸಂಗೀತ ಮಕರಂಧದಲ್ಲಿ ೧೯ ವಿವಿಧ ರೀತಿಯ ವೀಣೆಗಳನ್ನು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ಮಹಾನ್ ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸ, ಸಮರ್ಥ ಆಡಳಿತಗಾರ ಮತ್ತು ಶಿವನ ನಿಷ್ಠಾವಂತ ಅನುಯಾಯಿಯಾಗಿರುವ ರಾಮಾಯಣದ ವಿರೋಧಿ ರಾವಣನು ಬಹುಮುಖ ವೀಣಾವಾದಕನಾಗಿದ್ದನು. ವಿದ್ವಾಂಸರು ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಕಲಿಕೆಯ ದೇವತೆಯಾಗಿರುವುದರಿಂದ, ಒಂದು ನಿರ್ದಿಷ್ಟ ಯುಗದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚು ವಿಕಸನಗೊಂಡ ತಂತಿ ವಾದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಸಮಕಾಲೀನ ಕಲಾವಿದರು ಅವಳ ಕೈಯಲ್ಲಿ ಇರಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ.

ದಕ್ಷಿಣ ಭಾರತದ ಸಂಗೀತದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೆಚ್ಚಾಗಿ ಬಳಸಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ
ಹೊಯ್ಸಳೇಶ್ವರ ದೇವಾಲಯ, ಸಂಗೀತ ವಾಸ್ತುಶಿಲ್ಪ ಕಾಣಬಹುದು

ರಾಮಾಯಣ, ಭಾಗವತ, ಪುರಾಣಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ಭರತ ಮುನಿಯ ನಾಟ್ಯ ಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳು ವೀಣೆಯ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ, ಜೊತೆಗೆ ಸೂತ್ರ ಮತ್ತು ಅರಣ್ಯಕವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ವೈದಿಕ ಋಷಿ ಯಾಜ್ಞವಲ್ಕ್ಯನು ವೀಣೆಯ ಶ್ರೇಷ್ಠತೆಯನ್ನು ಈ ಕೆಳಗಿನ ಶ್ಲೋಕದಲ್ಲಿ ಹೇಳುತ್ತಾನೆ. “ವೀಣಾವಾದನದಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಣತನಾದವನು, ಶ್ರುತಿಗಳ ಪ್ರಭೇದಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಪರಿಣಿತನಾದವನು ಮತ್ತು ತಾಳದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರವೀಣನಾದವನು ಪ್ರಯತ್ನವಿಲ್ಲದೆ ಮೋಕ್ಷವನ್ನು ಪಡೆಯುತ್ತಾನೆ. ಹಳೆಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಮತ್ತು ತಮಿಳು ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯದಲ್ಲಿ ವೀಣೆಯ ಅನೇಕ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಗಳನ್ನು ಮಾಡಲಾಗಿದೆ, ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗೆ ಲಲಿತಾ ಸಹಸ್ರನಾಮ, ಆದಿ ಶಂಕರರ ಸೌಂದರ್ಯ ಲಹರಿ, ಕವಿ ಕಾಳಿದಾಸನ ಮಹಾಕಾವ್ಯ ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಕಾವ್ಯ ಕುಮಾರಸಂಭವ ಮತ್ತು ಶ್ಯಾಮಲ ದಂಡಕಂ ಮತ್ತು ತಮಿಳು ತೇವರಂ ಮತ್ತು ತಿರುವಾಸಗಂ ಹೆಸರಿಸಲು. ಕೆಲವು. ಉದಾಹರಣೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಮೀನಾಕ್ಷಿ ಪಂಚರತ್ನಂನಲ್ಲಿ “ವೀಣಾ ವೇಣು ಮೃದಂಗ ವಾಧ್ಯ ರಸಿಕಮ್”, ಅಪ್ಪರ್ ಅವರ “ಮಾಸಿಲ್ ವೀನೈಯುಂ ಮಾಲೈ ಮಧ್ಯಮುಮ್” ತೇವರಂ ಸೇರಿವೆ. ವೀಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ವೀಣೆಯನ್ನು ನುಡಿಸುವ ಹಿಂದೂ ದೇವತೆಗಳು ಅಂದರೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಮತ್ತು ಶಕ್ತಿಯನ್ನು ಸಂಸ್ಕೃತ ಪಠ್ಯಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಕಚ್ಚಪಿ ಅಥವಾ ವಿಪಂಚಿ ಎಂದೂ ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ. ತ್ಯಾಗರಾಜರ ಮೋಕ್ಷಮುಗಲದಂತಹ ಸಂಗೀತ ಸಂಯೋಜನೆಗಳು ವೀಣೆಯ ಆಧ್ಯಾತ್ಮಿಕ ಅಂಶಗಳ ಬಗ್ಗೆ ತತ್ವಶಾಸ್ತ್ರಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿವೆ. ವೀಣೆಯ ಪ್ರತಿಯೊಂದು ಭೌತಿಕ ಭಾಗವನ್ನು ಹಿಂದೂ ಧರ್ಮದಲ್ಲಿ ವಿವಿಧ ದೇವರುಗಳು ಮತ್ತು ದೇವತೆಗಳ ಸೂಕ್ಷ್ಮ ಅಂಶಗಳು ವಾಸಿಸುವ ಆಸನ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳಲಾಗುತ್ತದೆ. ವಾದ್ಯದ ಕುತ್ತಿಗೆ ಶಿವ, ತಂತಿಗಳು ಅವನ ಪತ್ನಿ ಪಾರ್ವತಿಯನ್ನು ರೂಪಿಸುತ್ತವೆ. ಸೇತುವೆ ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ, ದ್ವಿತೀಯ ಸೋರೆಕಾಯಿ ಬ್ರಹ್ಮ, ಡ್ರ್ಯಾಗನ್ ಹೆಡ್ ವಿಷ್ಣು. ಮತ್ತು ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸುವ ದೇಹದ ಮೇಲೆ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ಇದೆ. “ಹೀಗೆ, ವೀಣೆಯು ದೈವತ್ವದ ನೆಲೆಯಾಗಿದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಎಲ್ಲಾ ಸಂತೋಷದ ಮೂಲವಾಗಿದೆ.

ಪ್ರಖ್ಯಾತ ವೀಣಾವಾದಕ ಇ.ಗಾಯತ್ರಿ ಅವರು ಅನೇಕ ಸಂದರ್ಶನಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ಐತರೇಯ ಉಪನಿಷತ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿ ಮನುಷ್ಯರು ದೇವರು ಸೃಷ್ಟಿಸಿದ ವೀಣೆ ಮತ್ತು ಮರದ ಸರಸ್ವತಿ ವೀಣೆ ಮಾನವ ನಿರ್ಮಿತ ವೀಣೆ ಎಂದು ಹೇಳುವ ಪದ್ಯವನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿದೆ ಎಂದು ಉಲ್ಲೇಖಿಸಿದ್ದಾರೆ. ಅವರ ಪ್ರಕಾರ, ವೀಣೆಯು ಮಾನವ ಅಸ್ಥಿಪಂಜರವನ್ನು ಹೋಲುತ್ತದೆ. ಅಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರತಿಧ್ವನಿಸುವ ಕುಡಮ್ ತಲೆಬುರುಡೆಯನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ. ದಂಡಿ ಮತ್ತು ಸಿಂಹ ಮಾನವ ಬೆನ್ನೆಲುಬನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತದೆ ಮತ್ತು ಫ್ರೆಟ್‌ಬೋರ್ಡ್‌ನಲ್ಲಿರುವ ಇಪ್ಪತ್ತನಾಲ್ಕು ಫ್ರೆಟ್‌ಗಳು ಮಾನವನ ೨೪ ಕಶೇರುಖಂಡಗಳನ್ನು ಪ್ರತಿನಿಧಿಸುತ್ತವೆ.

ಧನ್ಯವಾದಗಳು.

What do you think?

0 Points
Upvote Downvote

ನಿಮ್ಮದೊಂದು ಉತ್ತರ

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಮಿಂಚೆ ವಿಳಾಸ ಎಲ್ಲೂ ಪ್ರಕಟವಾಗುವುದಿಲ್ಲ. ಅತ್ಯಗತ್ಯ ವಿವರಗಳನ್ನು * ಎಂದು ಗುರುತಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ

GIPHY App Key not set. Please check settings

443 Comments

  51. Self-directed mutual fund investment options are made available through the services of an independent investment advisor, or your plan sponsor. Discretionary advisory services are provided by Betterment LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser, with associated brokerage transactions provided by Betterment Securities, Member FINRA SIPC. For details and disclosures visit betterment. The Schwab Health Savings Brokerage Account is offered through Charles Schwab & Co., Inc., Member FINRA SIPC. For details and disclosures, visit schwab. Like salary sacrificing your pre-tax pay. Generally, these contributions are taxed at 15% until you reach your yearly limit, and at 30% for people earning over $250,000. (Given that other investment strategies can be taxed as high as 49%, it can still represent a significant saving.)
    https://itxoft.com/ranking-sites-179/
    That largely depends on how you invest your money within the app, rather than the app itself. Like traditional brokers, your investment decisions can determine how much money you gain or lose and how “safe” your money is overall. Some investments carry more risk than others — for example, individual stocks or cryptocurrencies are known to be riskier than bonds or Treasurys. Some of the investment apps listed here also offer bank or savings accounts, which are FDIC insured against loss. If you’re looking for something completely different from the other real estate investing apps on this list, consider CrowdStreet. This app allows accredited investors to include commercial real estate projects in their portfolios. Furthermore, investing in digital assets is highly speculative and volatile, and only suitable for investors who are able to bear the risk of potential loss and experience sharp drawdowns.  Digital assets are not legal tender and are not backed by the U.S. government. Digital assets are not subject to SIPC protections.  

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  113. Take the pain out of assignment when you tell us “write my essay for me” today! If you just remembered an upcoming essay deadline in 3 hours, you can use our astute essay writers. We are an essay writing website that offers 24 hours service. We guarantee and fast delivery of not only high-quality but also well-researched and cited custom-written essays. We also write speeches, PowerPoint presentations, and reports, to mention a few.  So how do you get an essay done in 2 hours? The answer is paying someone to write your essay. Pricing starts at $13.99 per page and depends on the type of services requested, paper length, and deadline. Also, we use a bidding system where writers offer their own prices, so there is a chance to communicate with them directly and get a good deal.
    https://cool-directory.com/listings243079/fiverr-proofreading-and-editing
    Physics GCSE is the ideal time to create a solid foundation of knowledge, especially if you are planning to take the subject further in your education. At Tutor House, we have a range of trusted and experienced physics tutors who guide you or your child through the GCSE syllabus, fully preparing them for their particular GCSE physics exam. In addition, our London-based physics tutors provide exam board-specific guidance to ensure that their students are confident in every topic that could appear on the day of their exam. Strong experienced STEM subjects tutor with vast experience in Theoretical and Practical Application of Algebra and Physics. Please, contact&call through WhatsApp I am a STEM subjects tutor with 8 years experience in the Field. I am tutoring in physics and mathematics since 2015 in group and individual classes online with Excellent results from my students. I specialize in catching up with School Curriculum and have individual approach to every student. Gradu…

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  164. viagra ordine telefonico gel per erezione in farmacia or viagra subito
    https://cse.google.is/url?sa=t&url=https://viagragenerico.site cerco viagra a buon prezzo
    [url=http://vab.ua/bitrix/rk.php?goto=http://viagragenerico.site]cialis farmacia senza ricetta[/url] esiste il viagra generico in farmacia and [url=http://hl0803.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=416]viagra generico prezzo piГ№ basso[/url] pillole per erezioni fortissime

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  168. alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia viagra ordine telefonico or viagra prezzo farmacia 2023
    https://maps.google.sh/url?q=https://viagragenerico.site cialis farmacia senza ricetta
    [url=https://images.google.bi/url?q=https://viagragenerico.site]viagra online consegna rapida[/url] viagra naturale in farmacia senza ricetta and [url=http://80tt1.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1499309]viagra 50 mg prezzo in farmacia[/url] esiste il viagra generico in farmacia

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  173. buy viagra online generic viagra available or buy viagra online without a prescription
    https://87.biqund.com/index/d2?diff=0&utm_clickid=n4g8cwk0ocko840g&aurl=https://sildenafil.llc generic viagra
    [url=https://www.243ok.com/index.php?a=free_page/goto_mobile&referer=https://sildenafil.llc]buy viagra order[/url] viagra without a doctor prescription and [url=http://www.guiling.wang/home.php?mod=space&uid=15189]generic viagra[/url] natural viagra

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  176. cialis with daxopretine cheap cialis professional or <a href=" http://galaxy-at-fairy.df.ru/phpinfo.php?a%5B%5D=i+want+to+buy+viagra “>cialis 40mg
    https://cse.google.com.sl/url?q=https://tadalafil.auction cialis black review
    [url=http://maps.google.gg/url?q=https://tadalafil.auction]cialis canada org doc[/url] buy original cialis online and [url=http://test.viczz.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=4378926]cialis online america[/url] how can i buy cialis online

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  177. buy viagra generic viagra for women or generic viagra
    https://www.stefanwilkening.de/anzeiger.php?anzeige=sildenafil.llc:: viagra for women
    [url=http://auto-otziv.ru/r.php?url=http://sildenafil.llc]viagra samples[/url] viagra without a doctor prescription usa and [url=https://forexzloty.pl/members/409628-kckykkygwu]viagra coupon[/url] over the counter alternative to viagra

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  189. affordable ed medication buying ed pills online or cheap ed drugs
    https://gr.k24.net/feeds/frontwidget.aspx?fc=000000&f=1&p=3146&url=https://edpillpharmacy.store pills for erectile dysfunction online
    [url=http://www.tiny.dk/l.php?url=http://edpillpharmacy.store]online ed prescription[/url] erectile dysfunction online prescription and [url=http://www.0551gay.com/space-uid-137592.html]pills for erectile dysfunction online[/url] best online ed medication

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  193. indianpharmacy com online shopping pharmacy india or cheapest online pharmacy india
    http://www.google.im/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=14&ved=0cdqqfjadoao&url=https://indiapharmacy.shop/ india pharmacy
    [url=https://images.google.ms/url?sa=t&url=https://indiapharmacy.shop]online pharmacy india[/url] indian pharmacy paypal and [url=http://80tt1.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1521158]indian pharmacies safe[/url] top 10 pharmacies in india

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  202. Risk Warning: Contracts for Difference (“CFDs”) are leveraged products and carry a high level of risk to your capital as prices may move rapidly against you. Losses can exceed your deposits and you may be required to make further payments. These products may not be suitable for all clients therefore ensure you understand the risks and seek independent advice. Risk Disclaimer: ZuluTrade is a Finvasia Group company, founded in 2007 with an aim to make trading accessible and easy for everyone. Today it is regarded as one of the most innovative social trading tools in the world, operating from multiple locations including Greece, India and South Africa. Best Forex Brokers on InstagramBest Forex Brokers on TwitterBest Forex Brokers on YoutubeBest Forex Brokers on Facebook
    https://forums.auran.com/members/httpslivefor.1255324/#about
    Price is one of the most sensitive and important topics while talking about any kind of service. Cryptocurrency exchanges are no exception, as they have different approaches to monetizing their services. Either it’s percentage fees, minimum fees or any other kind of pricing, it’s always broken-down & compared in our in-depth best crypto exchange reviews. Coinbase is our choice for the best cryptocurrency exchange for beginners. The site offers an appealing user experience and is easy to navigate on the desktop and mobile app, which investors will appreciate. It offers a large number of supported cryptocurrencies, strong security, and advanced trading capabilities, all on an easy-to-use platform. The exchange is also more than adequate for sophisticated investors who require advanced features, such as a robust number of supported crypto assets and the option to utilize a non-custodial wallet.

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  203. Saracens are proud to work in partnership with a range of companies and suppliers, all striving for excellence in their field. Fixtures Gallagher Premiership Round 25 • Bristol Bears v Bath Rugby (7.45pm, BT Sport) In Australia, the Gallagher Premiership final can be streamed live on Stan Sport. Get your South West club fixtures here at 11am on Tuesday Fixtures Click here to check out Worcester Cavaliers’ Premiership Rugby Shield fixtures with all home games included in a Season Ticket. The Gallagher Premiership season gets underway this weekend with a West Country derby between Bristol and Bath on Friday night. Rob Calder, Chief Growth Officer at Premiership Rugby, added: “A lot of work has gone into optimising the 2023-24 calendar to make sure that Gallagher Premiership Rugby is the beating heart of the English game.
    https://holdenjkig921078.madmouseblog.com/9124991/liverpool-livescore
    Five Premier League clubs have never won a major trophy – Fulham, Crystal Palace, Brighton, Bournemouth and Watford. You are subscribed now! Sheffield Wednesday, Fulham and Watford are all positioned together in the also-ran regions of the 2nd tier across the Premier League era, although their fortunes are very different. This position in the 2nd tier is fairly representative for Watford. Wednesday, however, spent the 90s in the Prem and Fulham spent the same time in the 3rd tier. These two teams crossed paths in 2000-01, and then Fulham spent the 2000s above the Yorkshire club. Both records average out to about the same. The establishment of the Premier League meant a historical divide of the top-level division from the Football League. The new league would not be part of the Football League, with traditions going back to the 1880s. Yet, it would continue to be a part of the league system – the worst placed teams in the Premier League would be relegated to the second level and the best placed teams would vice versa be promoted from the second level to Premier League.

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  212. lisinopril 20 mg canadian pharmacy lisinopril tabs 40mg or generic lisinopril
    http://pornorasskazy.com/forum/away.php?s=https://lisinopril.guru lisinopril 12.5
    [url=http://maps.google.gp/url?q=https://lisinopril.guru]lisinopril pill 40 mg[/url] average cost of lisinopril and [url=http://ckxken.synology.me/discuz/home.php?mod=space&uid=63719]buy lisinopril 20 mg online united states[/url] best generic lisinopril

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  214. lipitor 20mg price australia lipitor without prescription or cheap lipitor generic
    https://clients1.google.co.mz/url?q=https://lipitor.guru lipitor generic drug
    [url=https://www.google.com.hk/url?sa=t&url=https://lipitor.guru]lipitor tablets 10mg price[/url] lipitor cost canada and [url=http://ckxken.synology.me/discuz/home.php?mod=space&uid=63699]brand name lipitor[/url] lipitor 40mg

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  218. buy cytotec online purchase cytotec or п»їcytotec pills online
    http://forum.himko.vip/proxy.php?link=https://cytotec.pro order cytotec online
    [url=http://www.sa-live.com/merror.html?errortype=1&url=https://cytotec.pro]Cytotec 200mcg price[/url] Abortion pills online and [url=https://www.abbs.store/home.php?mod=space&uid=16758]buy cytotec over the counter[/url] cytotec online

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  222. lisinopril generic price comparison prinivil 25mg or prinivil 20mg tabs
    https://www.google.dm/url?q=https://lisinopril.guru 16 lisinopril
    [url=https://maps.google.com.cu/url?q=https://lisinopril.guru]how to buy lisinopril[/url] zestril coupon and [url=http://ckxken.synology.me/discuz/home.php?mod=space&uid=64356]lisinopril prescription cost[/url] how much is lisinopril 40 mg

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  233. zestoretic 20-25 mg cheap lisinopril or lisinopril brand name cost
    https://images.google.co.zm/url?sa=t&url=https://lisinopril.guru zestril 10mg
    [url=https://toolbarqueries.google.com.mx/url?sa=t&url=https://lisinopril.guru]lisinopril 40 mg india[/url] buy zestril online and [url=http://test.viczz.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=4428292]10mg generic 10mg lisinopril[/url] lisinopril online without prescription

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  234. https://lisinoprilpharm.com/%5Dlisinopril zestril lisinopril or lisinopril hctz
    http://www.google.com.ai/url?q=http://lisinopril.guru zestoretic coupon
    [url=http://www.georgewbushlibrary.smu.edu/exit.aspx?url=http://lisinopril.guru]zestril 20 mg price canadian pharmacy[/url] prinivil 10 mg and [url=http://bbs.cheaa.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=3189545]generic zestril[/url] lisinopril 500 mg

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  239. best online pharmacies in mexico buying prescription drugs in mexico or mexico pharmacies prescription drugs
    https://www.google.com.sg/url?sa=t&url=https://mexstarpharma.com reputable mexican pharmacies online
    [url=http://neo-cam.net/mt/mt4i/mt4i.cgi?id=4&mode=redirect&no=8&ref_eid=370&url=http://mexstarpharma.com/]mexico drug stores pharmacies[/url] medicine in mexico pharmacies and [url=https://xiazai7.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=86505]mexican rx online[/url] buying from online mexican pharmacy

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  241. canadian 24 hour pharmacy canada drugs reviews or canadian pharmacy no scripts
    https://www.google.se/url?q=https://easyrxcanada.com real canadian pharmacy
    [url=https://clients1.google.az/url?q=https://easyrxcanada.com]canadianpharmacyworld com[/url] online canadian pharmacy review and [url=http://www.0551gay.com/space-uid-187994.html]canadian online pharmacy reviews[/url] canadian online drugs

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  250. deneme bonusu veren siteler bonus veren siteler or deneme bonusu veren siteler
    https://images.google.fm/url?sa=t&url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win deneme bonusu
    [url=https://cse.google.mu/url?sa=t&url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win]deneme bonusu[/url] bonus veren siteler and [url=https://www.warshipsfaq.ru/user/pibjfgsdlf]bonus veren siteler[/url] bahis siteleri

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  254. en iyi slot siteler guvenilir slot siteleri 2024 or deneme bonusu veren siteler
    http://assertivenorthwest.com/?URL=https://slotsiteleri.bid en cok kazandiran slot siteleri
    [url=http://www.yoosure.com/go8/index.php?goto=https://slotsiteleri.bid]slot oyun siteleri[/url] slot siteleri guvenilir and [url=http://moujmasti.com/member.php?85380-dgxfrwfpce]slot siteleri guvenilir[/url] slot oyun siteleri

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  256. bahis siteleri deneme bonusu veren siteler or bahis siteleri
    http://canyoncollective.com/proxy.php?link=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win bahis siteleri
    [url=http://www.flugzeugmarkt.eu/url?q=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win]bahis siteleri[/url] bahis siteleri and [url=https://xiazai7.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=101788]deneme bonusu veren siteler[/url] bahis siteleri

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  260. sweet bonanza bahis pragmatic play sweet bonanza or sweet bonanza hilesi
    https://maps.google.dk/url?sa=t&url=https://sweetbonanza.network sweet bonanza slot demo
    [url=https://maps.google.tk/url?q=https://sweetbonanza.network]sweet bonanza free spin demo[/url] sweet bonanza demo oyna and [url=http://talk.dofun.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=1535726]sweet bonanza oyna[/url] sweet bonanza guncel

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  261. sweet bonanza free spin demo sweet bonanza demo or sweet bonanza
    http://legacy.aom.org/verifymember.asp?nextpage=https://sweetbonanza.network sweet bonanza yasal site
    [url=https://image.google.mn/url?q=https://sweetbonanza.network]sweet bonanza kazanma saatleri[/url] sweet bonanza free spin demo and [url=https://xiazai7.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=99188]sweet bonanza slot[/url] slot oyunlari

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  264. bahis siteleri bonus veren siteler or deneme bonusu
    http://pogrzeby-bielsko.firmeo.biz/redir.php?target=denemebonusuverensiteler.win bahis siteleri
    [url=https://picturepub.net/proxy.php?link=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win]deneme bonusu[/url] deneme bonusu veren siteler and [url=https://slovakia-forex.com/members/276706-rnmhjsjsmq]deneme bonusu veren siteler[/url] bonus veren siteler

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  268. sweet bonanza slot guncel sweet bonanza or sweet bonanza kazanc
    https://southern-coffee.co.jp/index.php?a=free_page/goto_mobile&referer=https://sweetbonanza.network sweet bonanza 90 tl
    [url=https://www.google.com.vn/url?q=https://sweetbonanza.network]sweet bonanza giris[/url] pragmatic play sweet bonanza and [url=http://bbs.maibu.cc/space-uid-503556.html]sweet bonanza 100 tl[/url] sweet bonanza demo turkce

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  269. deneme bonusu veren siteler deneme bonusu veren siteler or deneme bonusu
    https://roland.pri.ee/wiki/?a=link&url=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win deneme bonusu
    [url=http://maps.google.co.zm/url?q=https://denemebonusuverensiteler.win]bahis siteleri[/url] deneme bonusu veren siteler and [url=http://80tt1.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1624919]deneme bonusu veren siteler[/url] bonus veren siteler

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  277. vavada online casino вавада зеркало or вавада
    https://secure.aos.org/login.aspx?returnurl=http://vavada.auction/ vavada
    [url=https://421141.flowfact-webparts.net/index.php/de_DE/forms/search_profile_index?privacyStatementUrl=https://vavada.auction]вавада рабочее зеркало[/url] вавада зеркало and [url=https://forex-bitcoin.com/members/372862-ambvtlvwqm]vavada казино[/url] вавада

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  281. 1win официальный сайт 1вин or 1вин зеркало
    https://toolbarqueries.google.lt/url?sa=t&url=https://1win.directory 1вин зеркало
    [url=https://cse.google.tm/url?q=https://1win.directory]1вин зеркало[/url] 1вин официальный сайт and [url=http://tmml.top/home.php?mod=space&uid=152484]1вин зеркало[/url] 1win

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  290. Bernardo Silva says Manchester City are in no mood to blow their chance of Champions League glory like they did two years ago. Guardiola will surely regret tinkering with a settled team that had swept City to its first Champions League final and to the verge of another trophy treble, after winning the Premier League and the English League Cup. The France World Cup winner was not risked at Villa Park, amid concerns he could be sidelined for the Champions League final. Thomas Tuchel wins his first Champions League title in his career, just six months after joining Chelsea. This is what dreams are made of. Guardiola’s quest to win the greatest prize in Europe with City continues. Chelsea were magnificent tonight but you have to wonder whether they would have scored the goal they did had Guardiola fielded a holding midfielder. Tuchel’s team were magnificent, not least the peerless Kante. Havertz with his first goal in the Champions League and he celebrates by thanking family members on camera like an emotional Oscar winner. When asked about whether he’s justified the money Chelsea spent on him, he responds with some magnificently fruity language for which Des Kelly is forced to apologise.
    https://forum.trackandfieldnews.com/special/albums/1859602-lfc-league-fixtures
    WPT Global enhanced its platform to serve several more countries in 2023, including The Netherlands. With crypto deposits and the backing of a gaming giant (World Poker Tour), this online site features incredible traffic for NLH and MTT players. Scott Blumstein, the 2017 World Series of Poker main event winner, was joined by fellow poker pros Matt Berkey, Farah Galfond, Joey Ingram and Jamie Kerstetter at the inaugural table. So the good news is that many of the newer social poker sites are filling up with fish. These are players who are pretty inexperienced and they want to use these sweepstakes poker sites to play for free before they risk their own cash. New players are entitled to a welcome bonus of A$300 and 100 free spins. The second deposit bonus goes up to A$900, the third settles at A$2,000 and the last deposit is another A$2,000. There’s also an extra 50 free spins up for grabs too.

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  292. best rx pharmacy clozapine polypharmacy or sumatriptan online pharmacy
    http://www.famidoo.be/fr/splash/?url=http://drstore24.com/ nabp pharmacy viagra
    [url=https://cse.google.dk/url?q=https://drstore24.com]24 store pharmacy[/url] new zealand online pharmacy motilium and [url=http://bocauvietnam.com/member.php?1522299-xowceupvwe]online pharmacy consultation[/url] Silagra

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  299. sildenafil citrate people’s pharmacy zyrtec or legit online pharmacy cialis
    http://mb.tickets.wonderworksonline.com/cart.aspx?returnurl=http://onlineph24.com/ Levitra
    [url=http://dl.theme-wordpress.ir/index.php?url=http://onlineph24.com]mexican pharmacy prednisone[/url] qatar pharmacy cialis and [url=http://www.zgyhsj.com/space-uid-895262.html]your rx pharmacy grapevine tx[/url] buying percocet online pharmacy

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  302. amoxicillin from pharmacy nizoral shampoo uk pharmacy or pharmacy store clipart
    https://www.google.ws/url?sa=t&url=https://drstore24.com::: clarithromycin online pharmacy
    [url=https://maps.google.com.mx/url?sa=t&url=https://drstore24.com]cialis xlpharmacy[/url] generic levitra online pharmacy and [url=http://czn.com.cn/space-uid-132028.html]cialis pharmacy cost[/url] mexican pharmacy concerta

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  312. discount rx pharmacy care rx pharmacy or viagra pharmacy prices uk
    https://maps.google.com.ec/url?q=https://pharmbig24.com buy concerta online pharmacy
    [url=https://www.chuchle.cz/?p=sendPageLink&value=https://pharmbig24.com::]online pharmacy discount code 2018[/url] giant food store pharmacy hours and [url=http://moujmasti.com/member.php?102203-fxibmldkiz]longs drug store pharmacy[/url] Primaquine

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  316. indianpharmacy com india pharmacy mail order or india pharmacy
    http://www.otinasadventures.com/index.php?w_img=indianpharmacy.company&amp; indian pharmacy online
    [url=https://www.google.co.ls/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company]india online pharmacy[/url] buy medicines online in india and [url=http://www.9kuan9.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1393693]top 10 pharmacies in india[/url] top 10 online pharmacy in india

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  319. mexico drug stores pharmacies buying prescription drugs in mexico online or mexico drug stores pharmacies
    http://www.guitar.import-sales.com/cgi/cala/indi.cgi?spot=7&agst=http://mexicopharmacy.cheap mexico drug stores pharmacies
    [url=https://www.google.sr/url?q=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]mexican pharmaceuticals online[/url] pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa and [url=https://98e.fun/space-uid-8796540.html]medication from mexico pharmacy[/url] buying prescription drugs in mexico

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  320. mexican mail order pharmacies pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa or mexican mail order pharmacies
    https://www.infodrogy.sk/poradna/sprava/538?returnURL=http://mexicopharmacy.cheap buying from online mexican pharmacy
    [url=https://maps.google.com.lb/url?q=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]buying from online mexican pharmacy[/url] pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa and [url=https://www.support-groups.org/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=218760]mexican rx online[/url] п»їbest mexican online pharmacies

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  322. online medicine order discount pompharmacy viagra or viagra cancun pharmacy
    https://images.google.sh/url?q=https://pharmbig24.com can i buy viagra from tesco pharmacy
    [url=http://www.google.com.fj/url?q=https://pharmbig24.com]european pharmacy cialis[/url] flovent hfa online pharmacy and [url=http://shichaoliuluntan.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=344125]cipro online pharmacy[/url] indian pharmacies safe

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  326. mail order pharmacy india india online pharmacy or Online medicine order
    http://www.whatmusic.com/info/productinfo.php?menulevel=home&productid=288&returnurl=http://indianpharmacy.company mail order pharmacy india
    [url=https://maps.google.com.jm/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company]top online pharmacy india[/url] pharmacy website india and [url=http://www.0551gay.com/space-uid-307840.html]indian pharmacy online[/url] india online pharmacy

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  332. online pharmacy no prescription viagra online pharmacy viagra cialis or one rx pharmacy
    https://www.google.az/url?q=https://pharmbig24.com online pharmacy valtrex
    [url=https://cse.google.gm/url?sa=t&url=https://pharmbig24.com]pharmacy prices on viagra[/url] cheap viagra pharmacy and [url=https://quantrinet.com/forum/member.php?u=684592]reddit best online pharmacy[/url] spironolactone online pharmacy no prescription

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  334. reputable mexican pharmacies online mexico pharmacies prescription drugs or mexican mail order pharmacies
    https://images.google.mv/url?q=http://mexicopharmacy.cheap medication from mexico pharmacy
    [url=https://www.google.co.vi/url?q=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]pharmacies in mexico that ship to usa[/url] buying from online mexican pharmacy and [url=http://cos258.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1526910]mexican pharmaceuticals online[/url] purple pharmacy mexico price list

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  336. Online medicine home delivery pharmacy website india or buy medicines online in india
    https://opelforum.ru/redirect/?url=http://indianpharmacy.company/ top online pharmacy india
    [url=https://www.google.co.mz/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company]online pharmacy india[/url] pharmacy website india and [url=https://98e.fun/space-uid-8794976.html]india online pharmacy[/url] india pharmacy mail order

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  341. reputable mexican pharmacies online buying prescription drugs in mexico online or mexico drug stores pharmacies
    https://www.oxfordpublish.org/?URL=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap::: mexican mail order pharmacies
    [url=http://www.u-u-ah.net/buzz/create/L.php?ID=&CA=game&TXT=1276536653&URL++https://mexicopharmacy.cheap/]mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa[/url] mexican online pharmacies prescription drugs and [url=https://www.knoqnoq.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=27522]purple pharmacy mexico price list[/url] reputable mexican pharmacies online

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  347. world pharmacy india indian pharmacies safe or best india pharmacy
    https://www.google.ht/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india
    [url=http://variotecgmbh.de/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company]best india pharmacy[/url] п»їlegitimate online pharmacies india and [url=http://bbs.mland.58qiqu.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=255094]best online pharmacy india[/url] best online pharmacy india

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  349. best online pharmacies in mexico buying prescription drugs in mexico online or mexican pharmaceuticals online
    https://clients1.google.com.bo/url?sa=t&url=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap:: buying prescription drugs in mexico online
    [url=http://ganbariya.co.jp/index.php?a=free_page/goto_mobile&referer=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]mexico drug stores pharmacies[/url] buying prescription drugs in mexico online and [url=http://wuyuebanzou.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1046890]mexico drug stores pharmacies[/url] reputable mexican pharmacies online

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  351. mexican rx online medicine in mexico pharmacies or mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
    п»їhttps://www.google.com/url?q=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
    [url=http://mukuda-t.jp/_m/index.php?a=free_page/goto_mobile&referer=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]medicine in mexico pharmacies[/url] buying prescription drugs in mexico and [url=https://quantrinet.com/forum/member.php?u=684631]mexican pharmaceuticals online[/url] buying prescription drugs in mexico online

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  354. online pharmacy australia free delivery world pharmacy india or rx express pharmacy panama city fl
    http://d-quintet.com/i/index.cgi?id=1&mode=redirect&no=494&ref_eid=33&url=http://pharmbig24.com boots pharmacy viagra cost
    [url=https://maps.google.com.pa/url?sa=i&url=https://pharmbig24.com]ro accutane online pharmacy[/url] euro pharmacy cialis and [url=http://bbs.zhizhuyx.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=11366540]tesco pharmacy products viagra[/url] inhouse pharmacy finpecia

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  357. indian pharmacies safe indian pharmacy paypal or indian pharmacy online
    https://www.merkinvestments.com/enter/?url=https://indianpharmacy.company/ indian pharmacy
    [url=https://images.google.mn/url?q=https://indianpharmacy.company]Online medicine home delivery[/url] indian pharmacy and [url=https://m.414500.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=3563220]indian pharmacy online[/url] best online pharmacy india

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  359. mexico drug stores pharmacies mexico drug stores pharmacies or mexican border pharmacies shipping to usa
    https://www.google.com.ng/url?sa=t&url=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap medicine in mexico pharmacies
    [url=https://cse.google.lv/url?sa=i&url=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]mexico pharmacies prescription drugs[/url] mexico drug stores pharmacies and [url=http://mi.minfish.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1150710]reputable mexican pharmacies online[/url] mexico pharmacies prescription drugs

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  363. mexican drugstore online buying prescription drugs in mexico online or mexico drug stores pharmacies
    http://www.adhub.com/cgi-bin/webdata_pro.pl?_cgifunction=clickthru&url=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap mexico drug stores pharmacies
    [url=https://www.google.com.ph/url?q=https://mexicopharmacy.cheap]buying prescription drugs in mexico online[/url] mexico pharmacies prescription drugs and [url=https://www.mikocon.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=220415]purple pharmacy mexico price list[/url] п»їbest mexican online pharmacies

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  364. methotrexate prices pharmacy online pharmacy viagra or estradiol inhouse pharmacy
    http://bangkok-hotels.fr/redirecturl.php?url=https://pharmbig24.com navarro pharmacy
    [url=http://www.pegasus7.net/navi008/navi.cgi?jump=27936&url=https://pharmbig24.com]viagra and online pharmacy[/url] benicar online pharmacy and [url=http://mi.minfish.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1150880]misoprostol at pharmacy[/url] synthroid target pharmacy

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  365. ❤️ Game Coin Rounds and Free Spins: Engage in exciting gameplay with various coin rounds and free spins, increasing your chances of winning big. Each one-of-a-kind slot brings you an immersive adventure with rich graphics, characters, sounds & storylines! The intuitive interface allows players to navigate effortlessly through the game, whether they’re adjusting their bet settings, exploring new themes, or spinning the reels to their heart’s content. With smooth gameplay and responsive controls, Casino Jackpot Slots APK MOD ensures that players can focus on the excitement of gaming without any distractions. APK ini adalah aplikasi kasino dalam talian yang hebat di Malaysia, Singapura dan negara-negara Asia yang lain. Aplikasi ini mempunyai permainan slot, permainan meja, permainan memancing dan juga permainan arked. Permainan yang paling popular di APK ini termasuk Dolphin Reef, Highway King, Bonus Bear dan Big Blue, semuanya hanya satu klik sahaja.
    https://agrotourismtavaravadee.com/meilleur-casino-en-ligne-au-canada
    Do you recall if that was exclusively high limits or on any $5 $25 tables? Question of the Day Become a fan of the MLE Facebook Page Question of the Day Pull up a chair, hit the table and stay for a while. You’re going to love Blackjack at the World’s Biggest Casino. Also, I have a feeling–and I’ve read forum posts suggesting–that the security at the casinos in Oklahoma frown even more on blackjack advantage players than the casinos in Las Vegas do. http://Www.sms-terms 88786 Text Message Subscibe First winstar oklahoma blackjack rules Name* Last Name* Phone* Date of Birth* Verification of Age* I certify that I am 18 years of age or older and slot marsepeinstein eligible to receive offers from Winstar World Casino and Resort.Composer:

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  376. gates of olympus demo turkce gates of olympus oyna or gates of olympus demo oyna
    https://images.google.co.mz/url?sa=t&url=https://gatesofolympusoyna.online gates of olympus demo turkce
    [url=https://toolbarqueries.google.com.sb/url?q=https://gatesofolympusoyna.online]gates of olympus oyna[/url] gates of olympus demo turkce and [url=http://tmml.top/home.php?mod=space&uid=164769]Gates of Olympus[/url] gates of olympus demo turkce

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  384. gates of olympus turkce gates of olympus demo turkce oyna or gates of olympus demo oyna
    https://cse.google.az/url?sa=t&url=https://gatesofolympusoyna.online gates of olympus oyna
    [url=https://www.adminer.org/redirect/?url=http://gatesofolympusoyna.online]gates of olympus turkce[/url] gates of olympus demo turkce and [url=https://98e.fun/space-uid-8863878.html]Gates of Olympus[/url] gates of olympus demo turkce oyna

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  400. farmacias online baratas farmacias online seguras or farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a
    http://www.qualicore.de/redirect.php?link=https://farmaciaeu.com farmacia online madrid
    [url=https://maps.google.fm/url?q=https://farmaciaeu.com]farmacia online 24 horas[/url] п»їfarmacia online espaГ±a and [url=http://www.0551gay.com/space-uid-379305.html]farmacia online barcelona[/url] farmacia online madrid

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  401. farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a farmacia online madrid or farmacia online barata
    https://www.google.je/url?q=https://farmaciaeu.com farmacias online seguras
    [url=http://images.google.hn/url?q=http://farmaciaeu.com]farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a[/url] farmacias online seguras and [url=https://www.support-groups.org/memberlist.php?mode=viewprofile&u=227985]п»їfarmacia online espaГ±a[/url] farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  405. farmacia online envГ­o gratis farmacia online 24 horas or farmacia online madrid
    https://images.google.co.ve/url?q=https://farmaciaeu.com farmacia online barata y fiable
    [url=http://israelbusinessguide.com/away.php?url=https://farmaciaeu.com]farmacias online seguras en espaГ±a[/url] farmacias online baratas and [url=https://discuz.cgpay.ch/home.php?mod=space&uid=28379]farmacias online seguras[/url] farmacia online envГ­o gratis

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  411. acquisto farmaci con ricetta farmaci senza ricetta elenco or migliori farmacie online 2024
    http://www.calvaryofhope.org/System/Login.asp?id=40872&Referer=https://farmaciait.men Farmacia online miglior prezzo
    [url=https://images.google.li/url?q=https://farmaciait.men]п»їFarmacia online migliore[/url] farmacia online and [url=http://www.neworleansbbs.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=379035]farmacie online sicure[/url] Farmacie online sicure

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  419. alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia or gel per erezione in farmacia
    https://www.techjobscafe.com/goto.php?s=Top&goto=https://sildenafilit.pro miglior sito per comprare viagra online
    [url=http://yousticker.com/ru/domainfeed?all=true&url=http://sildenafilit.pro/]gel per erezione in farmacia[/url] viagra online spedizione gratuita and [url=https://bbsdump.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=8723]cerco viagra a buon prezzo[/url] viagra 50 mg prezzo in farmacia

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  422. farmacia online Farmacia online miglior prezzo or farmacie online affidabili
    https://images.google.tk/url?q=https://farmaciait.men farmacie online sicure
    [url=https://images.google.com.do/url?sa=t&url=https://farmaciait.men]Farmacie online sicure[/url] farmacia online senza ricetta and [url=http://bbs.xinhaolian.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=4758029]farmacie online autorizzate elenco[/url] Farmacia online miglior prezzo

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  425. viagra generico sandoz alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia or viagra subito
    https://maps.google.com.my/url?q=https://sildenafilit.pro viagra generico recensioni
    [url=https://wikiroutes.info/away?to=https://sildenafilit.pro]alternativa al viagra senza ricetta in farmacia[/url] viagra originale recensioni and [url=https://slovakia-forex.com/members/281349-qnepqmjntk]viagra consegna in 24 ore pagamento alla consegna[/url] viagra originale recensioni

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  430. Buy compounded semaglutide online cheap Rybelsus 14 mg or Semaglutide pharmacy price
    https://cse.google.sk/url?sa=t&url=https://rybelsus.tech buy rybelsus
    [url=https://www.google.tt/url?sa=t&url=https://rybelsus.tech]cheap Rybelsus 14 mg[/url] Buy semaglutide pills and [url=http://www.9kuan9.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=1524034]semaglutide[/url] Semaglutide pharmacy price

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  431. neurontin price south africa neurontin 100mg caps or neurontin from canada
    http://www.mozakin.com/bbs-link.php?tno=&url=gabapentin.site/ neurontin 600 mg
    [url=http://heligods.com/proxy.php?link=https://gabapentin.site]neurontin india[/url] where to buy neurontin and [url=https://m.414500.cc/home.php?mod=space&uid=3567677]neurontin prices[/url] neurontin tablets no script

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  434. Meilleur Viagra sans ordonnance 24h Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance or Viagra gГ©nГ©rique pas cher livraison rapide
    http://www.m-aan.org/index.php?URL=https://vgrsansordonnance.com Viagra 100 mg sans ordonnance
    [url=http://www.afm-invest.com/index.cfm?display=resources.cfm&exit=http://vgrsansordonnance.com]SildГ©nafil Teva 100 mg acheter[/url] Quand une femme prend du Viagra homme and [url=http://bocauvietnam.com/member.php?1533526-xivglxkofs]Sildenafil teva 100 mg sans ordonnance[/url] Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  437. Viagra homme sans ordonnance belgique Viagra femme sans ordonnance 24h or Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance
    https://toolbarqueries.google.nl/url?sa=t&url=https://vgrsansordonnance.com Viagra homme prix en pharmacie sans ordonnance
    [url=http://preview.oberallgaeu-ferien.de/index.shtml?seite=mobile_lis&url=vgrsansordonnance.com&id=24274]Le gГ©nГ©rique de Viagra[/url] Viagra pas cher inde and [url=http://adtgamer.com.br/member.php?u=32819]Viagra homme sans ordonnance belgique[/url] Viagra pas cher livraison rapide france

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  441. Pharmacie sans ordonnance pharmacie en ligne france pas cher or trouver un mГ©dicament en pharmacie
    https://cse.google.jo/url?sa=t&url=https://pharmaciepascher.pro pharmacie en ligne france fiable
    [url=https://marketplace.tryondailybulletin.com/AdHunter/Tryon/Home/EmailFriend?url=https://pharmaciepascher.pro]Pharmacie sans ordonnance[/url] acheter mГ©dicament en ligne sans ordonnance and [url=https://www.xiaoditech.com/bbs/home.php?mod=space&uid=1894760]п»їpharmacie en ligne france[/url] Pharmacie en ligne livraison Europe

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  442. The thing I liked most about my course was learning about my interest in more depth, as well as discovering new interests. Lecturers would passionately dissect areas in games which would help us understand elements of design and art, and how to implement them in projects later. Learning about their industry experiences and the people in it helped me to see the wider picture too. The new design, embedded above, does intuitively convey a mix of older and newer Lara Croft. Unified Lara’s face does resemble the hero of the recent games, but a bit older, with sharper features. Lara’s hair is longer and in a braid, a design she rocked most prominently in 2007’s Tomb Raider Anniversary. Also returning from the classic games are Lara’s dual pistols, turquoise top and brown shorts.   |  
    https://1stlinkdirectory.com/listings12833591/plants-vs-zombies-2-free-game
    The kids go on mini quests to learn a sound. Each quest is a game of some kind, but so far the game type has been rotating between 4-5 of the same types. That’s actually a good thing because the kids are familiar with the game and don’t feel pressured to learn something new at the same time they’re learning a new sound. Welcome to the world of Monster Jump, where amazing adventures and emotions await you. The game is available on various platforms, so you can play it on your favorite device. Join the gaming community and level up. Play, compete and have fun! These monster games offer a thrilling and educational experience that combines fun and learning in the most delightful way. By engaging with these games, children have the opportunity to enhance their cognitive abilities, develop social skills, and improve their language and fine motor skills.

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ

  443. } With a little more heat than the original, Gucci Guilty Pour Homme Eau de Parfum is the ideal cologne for date nights and events where you want to turn heads. What part of your morning routine can you absolutely not go without? Master perfumer Alberto Morillas modernised the freshness of a traditional cologne by balancing natural aromatics with the standout vibrancy of Italian citruses. In the top notes, Bergamot sourced from Calabria adds a luminous layer to inherently masculine Rosemary and Juniper Berries Essences. Have you found a designer fragrance your really like but would prefer a more affordable option? This eau de toilette version of Gucci Guilty* Pour Homme gives you long-lasting fragrance at a fraction of the cost. Try this clean and enticing scent with notes of fresh citrus and seductive woods and be impressed by how similar this version is to the original!
    https://directory-broker.com/listings12875754/gua-sha-tool-chinese-medicine
    Anyway, I have to say, this lash serum gets my approval 100%. Although I haven’t been using it long enough to share any dramatic before and after photos, I’ve definitely seen noticeable growth in just a few weeks which is impressive. It also doesn’t irritate my eye area which can be really sensitive. The price tag is a bit high at $50, but it’s actually still cheaper than a lot of other formulas on the market and you can get it without a prescription (unlike Latisse). If your lashes could use a bit of extra help, I say give this one a go. I don’t think you’ll regret it. Say yes to XXL lashes! SESLASH, the eyelash and brow activating serum, is the secret to endless lashes and defined brows. There’s been a big buzz around this ‘tinted serum’, and to be honest, the only thing putting us off trying it was being a bit dithery over which of the six shades would work best.

    0
    ಉತ್ತರ
ಡೊಳ್ಳು ಕುಣಿತ

ಡೊಳ್ಳು ಕುಣಿತದ, ಡೊಳ್ಳಿನ ಇತಿಹಾಸ
ನರಕ ಚತುರ್ದಶಿ

ಇಂದು ನರಕ ಚತುರ್ದಶಿ, ಅಭ್ಯಂಗ ಸ್ನಾನ